Google
 

Disclaimer: Site does not have a relationship with Google.

How to Use the Banglapedia

Article headings and sub-headings

It is easy to use Banglapedia. All articles are arranged alphabetically and each article heading is in boldface type. The alphabetization is letter by letter. The headings of biographical articles are inverted and alphabetized by the subject's surname, with the exception of articles on ancient and medieval historical figures. Thus, Huseyn Shahid Surawardy appears as Suhrawardy, Huseyn Shahid, but Murshid Quli Khan, the late medieval ruler, is listed not in inverted form but in normal style as Murshid Quli Khan. In inverted titles (Music, traditional), the letter by letter alphabetization continues to the end of the heading, regardless of inversion or commas. Biographical entries of the same name and spelling appear with serial superscript numbers.

Narratives of larger articles are sometimes organised under several sub-headings and even sub-sub-headings. Sub-headings are listed in bold italic, and the sub-sub-headings in normal italic. Sub-headings of third degree appear, though rarely, in normal typeface followed by a dash.

Cross references and other aids

Cross-references are used extensively in the text to guide readers to other relevant articles and texts containing related material. References to those headings are printed in small capitals. All articles and matter mentioned in small capitals are to be found in the encyclopedia and will provide additional information. But all article heads are not repeated in small capitals. Place names are often not mentioned in small capitals, though there are articles on them. Besides cross-references, many articles have 'see also' or 'also see' suggestions, directing readers to texts in other relevant articles in the encyclopedia. An additional aid to the reader is the bibliography that appear at the end of many articles. References in the bibliography do not normally exceed four important works on the subject under discussion.

 

Illustrations and maps

Illustrations are combined with text in Banglapedia to make the communication of information easier and interactive. Banglapedia has more than three thousand illustrations, over one thousand of them being in four colours. Many illustrations have been created exclusively for the encyclopedia by commissioned photographers and illustrators. Symbols of religious faiths, traditions and social practices have also been illustrated, where feasible, for greater insight and clarification. In illustrating historical, literary and biographical articles, Banglapedia has used archaeological heritage, including ancient sites, mosques, temples, terra cotta, calligraphy, manuscripts, painting, pictures and photographs.

The most richly illustrated entries are those in the areas of natural and biological sciences. Most of these are accompanied by illustrations of flora and fauna and natural objects. The articles on zilas and upazilas have been embellished with maps. There are also thematic maps illustrating geographical and geological features of Bangladesh. There are also maps conveying basic information on such topics as climate, economy, population distribution, and historical development.

 

Author's signature

Names of contributors are given in full at the end of the articles or sections of articles written by them. A full list of authors, containing their identities, has been appended to the last volume.

 

Dates

To set up dates according to international standards, local calendars (Saka, Bangla and Hijri) have been converted to the modern Gregorian or new international style. But when required, local calendars have been used with or without mentioning the corresponding Gregorian style.

Board of Editors

Chairman

Professor Sirajul Islam Department of History, Dhaka University

Convenor

Professor Sajahan Miah Department of Philosophy, Dhaka University

Members

Ahamed, Prof. Emajuddin Department of Political Science, former Vice-Chancellor, Dhaka University

Ahmed, Dr. Nazimuddin former Director, Directorate of Archaeology, Government of Bangladesh

Ahmed, Dr. Noazesh Agricultural Scientist and Freelance Photographer

Ahmed, Prof. Zia Uddin Department of Biochemistry, Jahangirnagar University

Ahmed, Prof. Momtaz Uddin Member, Planning Commission, Government of Bangladesh

Ahmed, Prof. Sharifuddin Director, National Archives of Bangladesh

Ahmed, Prof. Sufia National Professor

Ahmed, Prof. Syed Giasuddin Department of Public Administration, Dhaka University

Ahmed, Prof. Wakil Department of Bangla, former Pro Vice-Chancellor, Dhaka University

Akhtar, Prof. Shirin Department of History, Jahangirnagar University

Ali, Dr. AMM Shawkat former Secretary, Government of Bangladesh

Ali, Prof. M Shamsher Vice Chancellor, South East University, Dhaka

Ali, Prof. Meer Mobashsher Department of Architecture & Planning, BUET

Ali, Syed Ashraf Director General, Islamic Foundation, Bangladesh

Begum, Prof. Hamida Akhtar Department of Clinical Psychology, Dhaka University

Bhowmik, Prof. Dulal Department of Sanskrit and Pali, Dhaka University

Biswas, Prof. Narayan Chandra Department of Sanskrit and Pali, Dhaka University

Chakma, Prof. Niru Kumar Department of Philosophy, Dhaka University

Chowdhury, Prof. Abdul Momin Vice-Chancellor, National University

Chowdhury, Prof. Amirul Islam Department of Economics, former Vice-Chancellor, Jahangirnagar University

Chowdhury, Prof. Bazlul Mobin Vice-Chancellor, Independent University

Chowdhury, Prof. Jamilur Reza Vice-Chancellor, BRAC University

Chowdhury, Prof. Sifatul Quader Department of Geology, Dhaka University

Farashuddin, Dr. Mohammed former Governor, Bangladesh Bank

Haider, Prof. SZ Department of Chemistry, Dhaka University

Harun-or-Rashid, Prof. Department of Political Science, Dhaka University

Hoque, Justice Kazi Ebadul Supreme Court, Appellate Division

Hoque, Prof. Khondoker Bazlul Department of Management Studies, Dhaka University

Hossain, Prof. AHM Mujtaba Department of Islamic Studies, Dhaka University

Husain, Prof. ABM Professor Emeritus, Islamic History & Culture, Rajshahi University

Imam, Prof. Abu Department of History, Jahangirnagar University

Islam, Dr. Shahidul Director General, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Islam, Prof. Aminul Vice-Chancellor, Daffodil University

Islam, Prof. M Aminul former Vice-Chancellor, Bangladesh Open University

Islam, Prof. Md. Anwarul Department of Zoology, Dhaka University

Islam, Prof. Md. Sirajul former Vice-Chancellor, Islamic University, Kushtia

Islam, Prof. Nazrul Department of Geography and Environment, Dhaka University

Kabir, Prof. SM Humayun Department of Zoology, Dhaka University

Karim, Prof. Abdul former Vice-Chancellor, Chittagong University

Khaleque, Prof. Abdul former Vice-Chancellor, Rajshahi University

Khan, Dr. Akbar Ali Secretary, Government of Bangladesh

Khan, Prof. ANM Abdul Mannan Department of Arabic, Dhaka University

Khatun, Prof. Sharifa Institute of Education and Research, Dhaka University

Mahmud, Prof. Iqbal former Vice-Chancellor, BUET

Mannan, Prof. Abdul former Vice-Chancellor, Chittagong University

Mesbah-us-Saleheen, Prof. Department of Geography, Jahangirnagar University

Mohsin, Prof. KM Department of History, Dhaka University

Moniruzzaman, Prof. Mohammad Department of Bangla, Dhaka University

Muslehuddin, Prof. ATM Department of Arabic, Dhaka University

Rahman, Prof. M Habibur former Vice-Chancellor, Shahjalal University of Science & Technology

Rahman, Prof. M Mahbubur Department of History, Rajshahi University

Rahman, Prof. Muhammad Mansurur Principal, Government Madrasah-i-Alia, Dhaka

Rahman, Prof. SM Mahfuzur Department of Finance & Banking, Dhaka University

Raisuddin, Prof. ANM Department of Islamic Studies, Dhaka University

Rashid, Prof. M Harunur Department of English, North South University

Rouf, Justice Mohammad Abdur former Chief Election Commissioner

Saadullah, Prof. Md. former Principal, Government Madrasah-i-Alia, Dhaka

Siddiqi, Prof. Hafiz GA Vice-Chancellor, North South University

Siddiqui, Dr. Kamal Secretary, Government of Bangladesh

Corresponding Editors

Azad, Shibly Columbia University, USA

Chakraborty, Prof. Ranabir Calcutta University, India

Chakraborty, Prof. Satyanarayan Rabindra Bharati University, India

Deyell, Dr. John CIDA, Ottawa, Canada

Marshall, Prof. Peter King's College, London, UK

McGuire, Prof. John Western University, Australia

Nakazato, Prof. Nariaki Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, Japan

Powell, Dr. Avril Ann School of Oriental and African Studies, London, UK

Rahim, Prof. Enayetur Georgetown University, USA

Rashid, Prof. Salim University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaigne, USA

Sarkar, Prof. Pabitra Viswabharati University, Santiniketan, India

Schendel, Prof. Willem Van South Asian Institute, University of Amsterdam, Holland

Solhoy, Prof. Torstein University of Bergen, Norway

Taniguchi, Prof. Shinkichi Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan

Wilson, Dr. Jon E King's College, London, UK

Committees

Project Implementation Committee

Chairman Professor M. Aminul Islam

Convenor Professor Sirajul Islam

Members Professor Wakil Ahmed

Professor Abdul Momin Chowdhury

Professor Amirul Islam Chowdhury

Professor Syed Rashidul Hasan

Professor S M Humayun Kabir

Professor Sajahan Miah

Professor S M Mahfuzur Rahman

Publication Committee

Chairman Professor Abdul Momin Chowdhury

Convenor Professor Sirajul Islam

Members Dr. Noazesh Ahmed

Professor Amirul Islam Chowdhury

Mofidul Huq

Professor Sajahan Miah

Professor S M Mahfuzur Rahman

Purchase and Procurement Committee

Convenor Professor S M Mahfuzur Rahman

Members Professor Wakil Ahmed

Professor Khondoker Bazlul Hoque

Professor Sajahan Miah

Cartography Committee

Chairman Professor M. Aminul Islam

Members Professor Mesbah-us-Saleheen

Professor Hafiza Khatun

Mohammad Abdul Hadi

Sultana Nasrin Baby

Fund Management Committee

Chairman Professor M. Aminul Islam

Members Professor Amirul Islam Chowdhury

Professor Sirajul Islam

Professor Sajahan Miah

Professor S M Mahfuzur Rahman

Public Relations and Communication Committee

Convenor Shahida Alam

Members Helal Uddin Ahmed

Mahbubul Alam

Dr. Mohammed Hannan

Sharke Chaman Khan

Multimedia Committee

Chairman Professor Jamilur Reza Chowdhury

Members Afsan Chowdhury

Muhammad Jahangir

Muhammad Shahinul Kabir

Professor Lutfor Rahman

Project Personnel

Chief Editor Sirajul Islam

Managing Editor Sajahan Miah

Subject Editors Wakil Ahmed

Abdul Momin Chowdhury

S M Mahfuzur Rahman

Kamal Siddiqui

SM Humayun Kabir

Language Editors Ahmad Kabir

Kaiser M Hamidul Huq

Fakrul Alam

Begum Akter Kamal

Shahida Akhter

Translation Editors Dwijen Sarma

Muazzam Hussain Khan

Associate Editors Dulal Bhowmik

Md Anwarul Islam

Muhammad Ansar Ali

Sifatul Quader Chowdhury

Assistant Editors ABM Shamsuddin Ahmed

Masud Hasan Chowdhury

Senior Research Assistants Aksadul Alam

Md Muktadir Arif Mozammel

Research Assistants Md Mahbub Murshed

Md Tuhin Molla

Sambaru Chandra Mohanta

Mir Farjana Sharmin

Cartographers Mohammad Abdul Hadi

Sultana Nasrin Baby

Computer Consultant Muhammad Shahinul Kabir

Graphic Designers Md Johir Uddin

Md Zahirul Islam Bhuiyan

Asaduzzaman Sohel

Computer Operators Md Mukbil Hossain

Deloar Hossain

Rima Sen

Romesa Khatun

Finance Director Shah Aminul Haque

Accounts Officer Sydul Hoque

Office Secretary Md Zulfiker Ali





[Chief Editor's Preface][Board of Editors][Contributors][How to Use][Team: CD Version][Home]
Index:[A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z ]

@ Other Bangla(desh) related sites:

We are highly expecting your Comments. You may write your comments here Or send us mail [banglapedia[use"@"]allbd.com, use Subject: Ref-Banglapedia WWW.S Introduc.htm] with your valuable Suggestions. Mirror of the site.

© Copyright by Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Served you by Search.com.bd: Search Engine of Bangladesh